"Demos ex machina"? Assessing the Dark Enlightenment and the Neo-Reactionary democratic subjectivity

Autor principal:
Paolo Cossarini (Universidad Europea de Madrid)
Programa:
Sesión 3, Sesión 3
Día: miércoles, 9 de septiembre de 2026
Hora: 16:00 a 17:45
Lugar: 14

This paper assesses the convergence between the Dark Enlightenment (Neo-Reactionary ideologies, NRx) and the algorithmic mediation in contemporary political communication and democratic practices. It argues that their entanglement is reconfiguring democratic subjectivity into a techno-feudal, computation-governed condition, a XXI century’s “Deus ex machina”: a truly "Demos ex machina".

 

Rather than treating Dark Enlightenment ideas as a marginal subculture, the paper situates NRx (authors such as Curtis Yarvin, Peter Thiel, Nick Land) as a key theoretical matrix for the alt-right and for current techno-authoritarian imaginaries. Focusing on this theoretical corpus, the paper investigates how this normative perspective is reimagining citizens as customer-nodes whose value lies in data extractability and predictive legibility rather than in their nature as human beings within a demos.

 

Theoretically, this research foregrounds NRx movement’s distinctive combination of libertarian economics, authoritarian executive power, and accelerationist eschatology as a normative horizon for algorithmic governance, in which democratic representation appears not merely inefficient but pathologically “decelerating” of techno-capitalist singularity. Interpreting Curtis Yarvin’s formalism and Patchwork model, the paper reads NRx as articulating a political ontology in which all forms of authority are fundamentally reducible to property relations, and the form of governance is characterized by the existence of competing “gov-corps” run by CEO-monarchs, where freedom is redefined as the capacity to exit rather than to participate in the political sphere.

 

Within this analytical framework, the democratic subjectivity is being reconfigured into a Homo Algorithmus - conceptualized not merely as a descriptive sociological archetype or as a simplistic dystopian metaphor; rather, being interpreted as a critical-constructivist figure that draws together discourses of algorithmic governmentality, exit-based sovereignty, and corporate monarchism. Against this ideological backdrop, democratic representation is being reconfigured into an emergent political subject constituted by continuous exposure to scoring systems, computational engines, and AI models which entail a potential total control over public knowledge and governance.  

 

Moreover, the analysis clarifies how NRx’s slogans reconfigure democracy as a consumer-choice environment in which political conflict is outsourced to market competition among jurisdictions, thereby delegitimizing protest, deliberation, and redistributive claims as irrational disruptions of efficient order. It is argued that Homo Algorithmus internalizes this shift: agency is imagined less as collective voice and more as individualized “exit” via platform-switching.

 

Building on this theoretical analysis, the paper normatively argues that Homo Algorithmus crystallizes a double displacement: transformation involves the reconfiguration of citizens into customer-nodes within privatized, government-corporate political frameworks; the second pertains to the replacement of human deliberation with artificial intelligence systems that claim to facilitate the implementation of truth and efficiency free from allegedly “irrational” democratic constraints. It contends that this configuration produces a hollowed-out democracy – procedurally preserved as ritual, but substantively subordinated to algorithmic optimization logics and elite-controlled infrastructures of truth-production.

 

Against the Dark Enlightenment, the paper concludes by calling for a renewed politics of voice (Couldry, 2010) grounded in democratic contestation over data governance. By treating the NRx’s subjectivity (the Homo Algorithmus) as a critical rather than prescriptive figure, this paper opens space for counter-hegemonic imaginaries of Homo Civicus – a subject that reclaims algorithmic systems as sites of collective negotiation rather than as a post-political destiny.

Palabras clave: Dark Enlightenment, democratic subjectivity, representation, AI Governance